| | | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Alighapoo ( Esfahan Province)
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- Jan 10, 2006
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Ali Ghapoo palace is a massive structure built during Shah Abbas Safavi standing high in Seven floors and 48 meteres on the West side of the "Naghshe Jahan Square".The balconeis are formed in ideal place from which the royal family used to watch the Polo games taking place in the Square. place from which the royal family used to watch the Polo games taking place in the Square. - photos: 4 (417 kB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Narenjestan (Fars Province- Shiraz)
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- Jan 13, 2006
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Pictures of Narenjestan the house of Zinatol molk. - photos: 6 (2 MB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Naghshe Rostam ( Fars Province- Shiraz)
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- Jan 13, 2006
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On a cliff overlooking a plain encircled by mountains there are reliefs belong to Elamite, Achaemenian the Sassanid periods. The tombs of Xerxes, Darius the second, and Arta-xerxes are here. There is also a Zoroastrian fire temple. One cannot doubt the keen landscape sensibility of the people who chose this site. also a Zoroastrian fire temple. One cannot doubt the keen landscape sensibility of the people who chose this site. - photos: 8 (616 kB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Persepolis (Fars Province-Shiraz)
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- Jan 13, 2006
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The site's Iranian name is Takht-e-Jamshid, "The throne of Jamshid", a mythical King of Iran. The ancient name is "Parsa", "Pars's Town". Provincial of Fars. - photos: 18 (2 MB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Hasht Behesht Palace/ Eight Paradise Palace ( Esfahan Province)
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- Jan 14, 2006
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This historic building was built during the 17th Century by Shah Suleyman of the Safavid dynasty.The property used to be surrounded by a vast garden and hundreds of similar buildings of which nothing remains except for this interesting and beautiful palace. Located inside the former Baghe Bolbol (Nightingale's Garden) this two story palaces owns its fame to its lavish use of marble slabs and tile work. remains except for this interesting and beautiful palace. Located inside the former Baghe Bolbol (Nightingale's Garden) this two story palaces owns its fame to its lavish use of marble slabs and tile work. - photos: 3 (221 kB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Arg-e Bam/ Bam Citadel ( Kerman Province)
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- Jan 14, 2006
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The Arg-é Bam (ارگ بم in Persian, "Bam citadel") was the largest adobe building in the world, located in Bam, a city in the Kerman province of southeastern Iran. It is recorded by Unesco as a World World Heritage Site. This enormous citadel, situated on the famous Silk Road, was built some time before 500 BC and remained in use until 1850 AD. It is not known for certain why it was then abandoned.
World Heritage Site. This enormous citadel, situated on the famous Silk Road, was built some time before 500 BC and remained in use until 1850 AD. It is not known for certain why it was then abandoned.
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - 33 Pol/ Bridge of 33 Arches ( Province of Esfahan)
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- Jan 14, 2006
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The Bridge of 33 Arches or Allahvardi Khan Bridge was built in the 17th Century by Shah Abbas Safavi. The Bridge covers 175 yards across the Zayande Rud River and its about 45 feet wide. - photos: 4 (599 kB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Tomb and Palaces of Cyrus the Great ( Pasargadae)
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- Jan 30, 2006
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Pasargadae was a city in ancient Persia, and is today an archeological site. Its ruins lie 87 km (54 mi) northeast of Persepolis, in present Fars province of Iran (Persia), and was the first capital of the Persian Empire. The construction of the capital city by Cyrus the Great, begun in 546 BCE or later, was left unfinished, for Cyrus died in battle in 530 BCE or 529 BCE. Pasargadae remained the Persian capital until Darius began assembling another in Persepolis. The modern name comes from the Greek, but may derive from an earlier one used during Achaemenid times, Pasragada. The most important monument in Pasargadae is undoubtedly the tomb of Cyrus the Great. It has six broad steps leading to the sepulchre, the chamber of which measures 3.17 m long by 2.11 m wide by 2.11 m high, and has a low and narrow entrance. Though there is no firm evidence identifying the tomb as that of Cyrus, Greek historians tell us that Alexander the Great believed it was so. When Alexander looted and destroyed Persepolis, he paid a visit to the tomb of Cyrus. Arrian, writing in the second century of the common era, recorded that Alexander commanded Aristobulus, one of his warriors, to enter the monument. Inside he found a golden bed, a table set with drinking vessels, a gold coffin, some ornaments studded with precious stones and an inscription of the tomb. No trace of any such inscription survives to modern times, and there is considerable disagreement to the exact wording of the text. Strabo reports that it read:
Passer-by, I am Cyrus, who gave the Persians an empire, and was king of Asia. Grudge me not therefore this monument.
of the Persian Empire. The construction of the capital city by Cyrus the Great, begun in 546 BCE or later, was left unfinished, for Cyrus died in battle in 530 BCE or 529 BCE. Pasargadae remained the Persian capital until Darius began assembling another in Persepolis. The modern name comes from the Greek, but may derive from an earlier one used during Achaemenid times, Pasragada. The most important monument in Pasargadae is undoubtedly the tomb of Cyrus the Great. It has six broad steps leading to the sepulchre, the chamber of which measures 3.17 m long by 2.11 m wide by 2.11 m high, and has a low and narrow entrance. Though there is no firm evidence identifying the tomb as that of Cyrus, Greek historians tell us that Alexander the Great believed it was so. When Alexander looted and destroyed Persepolis, he paid a visit to the tomb of Cyrus. Arrian, writing in the second century of the common era, recorded that Alexander commanded Aristobulus, one of his warriors, to enter the monument. Inside he found a golden bed, a table set with drinking vessels, a gold coffin, some ornaments studded with precious stones and an inscription of the tomb. No trace of any such inscription survives to modern times, and there is considerable disagreement to the exact wording of the text. Strabo reports that it read:
Passer-by, I am Cyrus, who gave the Persians an empire, and was king of Asia. Grudge me not therefore this monument.
- photos: 5 (141 kB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Arge Karimkhani
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- Mar 1, 2006
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The King Who Refused His Title Born in Shiraz in 1705, Karim Khan was the founder of Zand dynasty in Iran. Of humble tribal origin, Karim Khan became one of the generals of his predecessor, Nader Shah. In the chaotic aftermath of Nader?s assassination in 1747, Karim Khan became a major contender for power but was challenged by several adversaries. In order to add legitimacy to his claim, he in 1757 placed on the throne the infant Shah Ismail III, the grandson of the last official Safavid king. Ismail was a figurehead king, real power being vested in Karim Khan, who never claimed the title of shahanshah (king of kings) but used that of vakil (regent). He believed that the Shah was just an ordinary person who lived among ordinary people. All the titles & razzmatazz meant nothing to him. He was deeply religious, & held the officials responsible for all the shortcomings in the society. By 1760 Karim Khan had defeated all his rivals and controlled all of Iran except Khorasan, in the northeast, which was ruled by Shahrokh, the blind grandson of Nader Shah. During Karim Khan's rule Iran recovered from the devastation of 40 years of war. He made Shiraz his capital, constructing many fine buildings. Moreover, he reorganized the fiscal system of the kingdom, removing some of the heavy burdens of taxation from the agricultural classes. An active patron of the arts, he attracted many scholars and poets to his capital. In advancing his policy of developing trade, in 1775-76 he attacked and captured Basra, the Ottoman port at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, which had diverted much of the trade with India away from Iranian ports. The civil war that followed Karim Khan's death ended only with the final establishment of the Qajar dynasty in 1796. Karim Khan was a brave leader who restored peace to the kingdom after the strife following the collapse of the Safavid dynasty & the chaos towards the end of Afsharis' rule. He died in the year 1779 & at the age of 74. Shah. In the chaotic aftermath of Nader?s assassination in 1747, Karim Khan became a major contender for power but was challenged by several adversaries. In order to add legitimacy to his claim, he in 1757 placed on the throne the infant Shah Ismail III, the grandson of the last official Safavid king. Ismail was a figurehead king, real power being vested in Karim Khan, who never claimed the title of shahanshah (king of kings) but used that of vakil (regent). He believed that the Shah was just an ordinary person who lived among ordinary people. All the titles & razzmatazz meant nothing to him. He was deeply religious, & held the officials responsible for all the shortcomings in the society. By 1760 Karim Khan had defeated all his rivals and controlled all of Iran except Khorasan, in the northeast, which was ruled by Shahrokh, the blind grandson of Nader Shah. During Karim Khan's rule Iran recovered from the devastation of 40 years of war. He made Shiraz his capital, constructing many fine buildings. Moreover, he reorganized the fiscal system of the kingdom, removing some of the heavy burdens of taxation from the agricultural classes. An active patron of the arts, he attracted many scholars and poets to his capital. In advancing his policy of developing trade, in 1775-76 he attacked and captured Basra, the Ottoman port at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, which had diverted much of the trade with India away from Iranian ports. The civil war that followed Karim Khan's death ended only with the final establishment of the Qajar dynasty in 1796. Karim Khan was a brave leader who restored peace to the kingdom after the strife following the collapse of the Safavid dynasty & the chaos towards the end of Afsharis' rule. He died in the year 1779 & at the age of 74.
- photos: 2 (51 kB)
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| | 2006 Mazdak Samii | - Zand Bath ( Hammame Zand)
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- Mar 1, 2006
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Zand Bath is another part of the Arge Karimkhani complex. It was build by Karim khan and is one of the most splended Baths in Iran - photos: 3 (89 kB)
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